How is your personal inflation rate calculated?
Your personal rate is a spending-weighted average of the BLS CPI sub-index 12-month changes. Each category's weight is its share of your monthly spending. Multiply each weight by the corresponding sub-index rate, sum across all categories, and you have your rate.
Personal inflation rate
The weights sum to 1. Sub-index rates come from the BLS Consumer Price Index Detailed Report and are linked under every input.
Source & methodology
Snapshot date: 2026-04-09. Every category in the form maps to a published BLS series:
- Groceries (Food at Home) (CUUR0000SAF11): 4.1%
- Dining Out (Food Away from Home) (CUUR0000SEFV): 4.6%
- Shelter (Rent / Owner Equivalent) (CUUR0000SAH1): 5.2%
- Utilities (Energy Services) (CUUR0000SEHF): 3.8%
- Gasoline (CUUR0000SETB01): 2.4%
- Transportation Services (CUUR0000SAS4): 6.1%
- Medical Care (CUUR0000SAM): 5.4%
- Apparel (CUUR0000SAA): 2.9%
- Recreation (CUUR0000SAR): 2.2%
- Education (CUUR0000SAE1): 4.1%
- Other Goods & Services (CUUR0000SAG): 3.3%
Frequently Asked Questions
Headline CPI is a national-average basket of about 200 categories, weighted by what the average urban consumer buys. Your personal inflation rate weights those same sub-index changes by what YOU buy. If you spend more on healthcare or shelter than the average household, your rate will run higher than the headline 4.1% — sometimes by 1–3 percentage points.
The headline number is an average of averages. Categories like medical care (5.4%) and shelter (5.2%) are inflating well above headline, while apparel (2.9%) and recreation (2.2%) are below. If your budget is heavy on the fast-inflating categories, your personal rate is higher. Lower-income households also feel inflation more because food and energy take a bigger share of their spending.
Each spending category in the form maps to a specific BLS Consumer Price Index sub-index. We use the most recent published 12-month percent change for each series — for example CUUR0000SAF11 for groceries, CUUR0000SAH1 for shelter. Your weights are computed from your inputs, multiplied by the published rates, and summed. The series IDs are visible under each input.
Across the past year, the fastest-inflating major categories were transportation services (~6.1%), medical care (~5.4%), and shelter (~5.2%). Recreation and gasoline were the slowest. Long-run averages tell a different story — medical care has averaged ~5.2% per year for decades, and college tuition ~4.8%, both well above the 3.1% historical headline.
Yes. If you own your home outright (no shelter exposure), drive little, and spend a lot on apparel, recreation, or electronics, your personal rate can be a full percentage point or more below the headline. Retirees with paid-off housing but heavy healthcare spending often see the opposite — much higher than headline.
The BLS publishes the CPI Detailed Report monthly, usually in the second week. We refresh the rates in this calculator on the same cadence. The current snapshot date is shown in the methodology section. The rate file is plain code so you can audit every number against its BLS series ID.
No. The calculator runs entirely in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to a server, logged, or stored. We use anonymous Matomo analytics to count how many people use the calculator, but the event payload contains no spending data — just a single "calculated" counter.
Use it as a directional signal, not a target. If your personal rate is 1.5pp above headline, ask yourself which category is driving it — that's your high-leverage spot to act on. Negotiate insurance, shop groceries differently, or reconsider a long commute. The calculator's top-3 contributors list points you to the right lever.
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